Saturday, December 7, 2019

Purchasing Management And Operation of Zara †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Purchasing Management of Zara. Answer: Introduction Purchase management is direct and costs benefit business expansion that needs legitimate planning and preparation for the acceleration of business. Purchasing management pushes the organization to the greater opportunity and evaluates the situation for achieving a long-term goal. Purchase management needs to get focus about the strategies and concepts of marketing so that the involvement of cost they deliver for the product will be regained with some, thus their business expansion upgrades a bit. Purchasing management or managers have to understand the internal organizational task and external collaboration task. In these two forms of the task, managers have to validate the necessary requirement of the company and have to define the purchasing strategy to make join activities and develop the supply chain. Zara is one of the best fashion brands retailing house which produces the quality product and has gained the customer trust and belief. Zara is the third largest retail brand in the World. Zara has 2169 stores in all over the world and has gained the revenue of $15.9 billion as per the report of 2016. Zara has accumulated with men and women clothing and now they are introducing the kid's sections as well named as Zara Kids. Zara has produced 450 million items per year and all their products are based on the contemporary customer trends (Zara.com/sg 2017). Zara has launched 12,000 new designs in every year and they have the policy of zero advertising. Instead of advertising the company prefers to open a new store from the percentage of revenue they have gained through the process. Zara aims to develop new design instead of copy from the other. Zara has no vendors thus they used to sell their commodities from their own stores. As the company manufacturing price is considered only thus they maintain a low cost while selling the product (See-To Ho, 2014). Zara has the competitors like Hennes and Mauritz, GAP and Mark and Spencer. All these are reputed brand and they have a different base too. As the currency fluctuation is there in European market thus company may have tagged some high price that decreases their sales growth. Supply chain management and affordable purchase costing are the major issues that impact on the growth and sales of Zara. Supplier Selection Criteria A supplier selection criterion is a strategic decision that accomplishes companys growth for executing the objectives of the company on a long-term basis at a low risk. The organizational resources must have the conventional impact over the supply chain so that proper supply can be provided by the parent company in any adverse situation. this may engross the structure of the company as well as infuse the characters of their belongings (Uhl et al. 2017). In case of Zara, they have their own resources and all these made from their parent company thus they have a strong supply chain, they do not have any vendors thus the product they have produced has been distributed to all their stores for selling. Products are in affordable rate as there is no retailer or franchises intervention. There are two types of sourcing are noticed like single sourcing and multiple sourcing. In case of single sourcing, the production method is linear, where the products are depending on the customer judgments (Wengang Suicheng, 2015). It has a cost ratio too which provide the financial information about the marketing structure of the product. In case of multi-sourcing, the goal operating programming and mixed integer programming are the main formulation of process handling. There is a maintained structure of supplier selection where performance assessment, human resource, quality system assessment, manufacturing, business criteria, information technology all these are associated with the development of the company (van et al. 2015). There is a standard certification that has to be taken and maintained by the organization which is different from the countrys perspective. Thus the trend of business and the expansion of it depend on the supplier selection processing of that country. Quality of the product, environmental issues, customer response, revenue generation, place selection all these important aspects of establishing or enhancing the business market (Wee et al. 2014). The effective approach of suppliers selection method is important as well as relevant for the improvement of the organization. The organization needs to revise their screening process. In case of Zara, the quality of the product should be maintained so that the screening can be done in an effective way (Monczka et al. 2015). Another important aspect that needs to shed light on is the specification that needed by the customer. In case of Zara, the quality and product specification and the demand of the customer for the better design and apparels are the main and primary concern for the company. Creating a Professional supply base is important, in case of Zara their cohort and criticizer are so qualified and they impose such suggestions that ultimately engross the quality of resourcing. As their source is their own production house, hence those inputs are making a change as the production has been going on throughout the year (Wiengarten et al. 2017). Systematic supplier selection and method of inculpating the process of Zara has given a blend of Formation, design, length, color, style, fabric, material, texture which make customer-centric business. Purchasing cost and market analysis In case of Zara, the products they deliver to their customer are affordable in price, catchy in texture and color and have the touch of innovation within it. These are the purchasing requirement for a customer and that engage the cost-effectiveness within for the organization. Delivery time analysis is another cost related issue that customer has the concern. This is all about the more production in less amount of investment and makes engage more gain in terms of financial assistance. There are certain costing effects that influenced the business scenario and make a traditional approach to the customer as well as the world. There is a different analyzing system that makes a mark on the actual cost price of the product is. Cost is not being stopped there and that emphasis on the cost analysis structure (Schniederjans, Cao Triche, 2013). Ordering a large item of goods make delivered into this section where the cost analysis is being implemented where a huge amount of dealing in busine ss going on. In case of Zara the product analysis and their culture determine the quality and brand they deliver to the customer hence they have these amount of potential to mitigate the cost-effective as well. Considering the fact of optimum future of the business it is essential to understand the inventory designed those products proceed by a retail company, become an eye soothing and exiting one (Sirgy, 2015). In this kind of case, a deadline of delivery must be maintained for the inventor's end, so that customers have the belief and trust in the organization. Purchasing cost is a simple arrangement that an organization or investor pays for a particular product and that has become the investors cost (Leppelt et al. 2013). The investor has to sell the product with a major calculation of gain or loss when the product has been sold. If investor sold it out with higher prices, gain some extra amount if not then inventor could get confront of loss. Careful control and inventory needs are important for the maintaining behavior of the customer, in each case the cost affectivity is in an engagement. Activity-based costing, actual cost system, and conception and appraisal cost are in for the company like Zara where they have to put their brainstorm and make an innovation that needs those extra costs. Purchase costing can be affected by a suitable use of centralized purchasing. The procurement of saving and appropriate strategy needs to implement for the proper purchasing cycle. The involvement of obtaining the business and making use of their stores is the legitimate outsourcing and analyzing the process (Kim Choi, 2015). Short-term goals can be enriched and companies need to concentrate on their entire principle of marketing and business attire. The supplier optimization and the required quality service must be enhanced as the customer can get the product with affordable price rates. The total quality method may enrich the best purchasing practice that impacted on the customer preference and quality (Patel, Wise DelGaudio, 2017). Impact of information and Communication technology In case of Zara, Cloud computing has been used. As they are not giving their advertisement in media devices thus they want to make a streamlined channel and use ERP for their promotional purposes. The company has implemented the process so that channel marketing and web marketing can enhance. The underscore ERP solution provides more acrimony and sheds light on the resource planning of Zara. Information and communication technology is a rending service that incorporates more justification in business. Business can be enhanced by the effective use of the technology thus any acceleration that business wants can be viable by that technological assistance (Wagner Bode, 2014). There are numerous advantages that assured the disseminate information about the company. In this globalized world, businesses are based on multiple parameters. Networking is one of those where mass promotions and advancement of a product is being seen through the device. In use of cloud computing business model in novations and fashion trends and collection of innovates can be done by the customized handle held by the computer (Wilhelm et al. 2016). The execution of their IT infrastructure and real-time decision making have imposed the proper maintaining of their fame and extend their market in the globalized arena. Impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and the development of strategies are the important attributes that presented by the company to produce more value and information to their customers. Effective use of communication for enhancement of business and the traditional inclusion of advertisement through television, newspaper, and magazines are also there for getting a better increase in business (Li, 2017). Zara is one of the biggest retail brands whose purchasing management is engrossed by the effect of critical inputs of customer belief and trust. The innovation like Digital Assistance Styling Shopper is a process where the customer can take a look at the material and innovators define the product quality by the communication process with customers (Tuta et al. 2014). This is the visual audio process where the use of mobile or tabular device people can connect any of the Zara executives and ask any query like face to face and the executive delivers all the probable answer and demonstrate the product as well as try to impress the customer but that process. If the customers like the product they can buy that instantly and will give the payment through a card. Zara service executive will be delivered the product within 24 hours at the customer residence. Conclusion Therefore, the report can be concluded that purchase management and the operational aspect of the purchasing enhance the supply chain management and provide extra value on purchasing cost with the effective use of information and communication technology. The process where the innovator invented products and customers will take the product; this will create the bonding of belief. In case of Zara, the quality they maintained for years is the best. They have numerous outlets and they share good business activity to their customers. The product quality, minimized cost and enhanced technical assistance provide a validating performance so that buyer-supplier relationship can be sustained. In comparison with other retail companies cost-effectiveness and supply market distribution play a great role to make proper importance to the adequate level of sharing the relationship with a customer. The performance of Zara in this globalized market is brilliant as their service, products, and quality is the classic in their part so that makes enhancement of their business. References Kim, Y., Choi, T. Y. (2015). Deep, sticky, transient, and gracious: An expanded buyersupplier relationship typology.Journal of Supply Chain Management,51(3), 61-86. Leppelt, T., Foerstl, K., Reuter, C., Hartmann, E. (2013). 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Supplier relationship-specific investments and the role of safeguards for supplier innovation sharing.Journal of Operations Management,32(3), 65-78. Wee, C. S., Ariff, M. S. B. M., Zakuan, N., Tajudin, M. N. M., Ismail, K., Ishak, N. (2014). Consumers perception, purchase intention and actual purchase behavior of organic food products.Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research,3(2), 378. Wengang, Y., Suicheng, L. (2015). Purchasing Efficacy: Alignment between Purchasing Practice Configurations and Purchasing Competitive Priorities.Journal of Management,4, 012. Wiengarten, F., Wiengarten, F., Ambrose, E., Ambrose, E. (2017). The role of geographical distance and its efficacy on global purchasing practices.International Journal of Operations Production Management,37(7), 865-881. Wilhelm, M. M., Blome, C., Bhakoo, V., Paulraj, A. (2016). 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